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Letter to the Editor|Articles in Press

Hypospadias curvature assessment: Lessons learned in the banana lab!

      I read with interest the study by cooper et al. [
      • Cooper C.S.
      • Lockwood G.M.
      • Edwards A.B.
      • Perry S.S.
      • Storm D.W.
      What is the angle of a banana? The difficulty in reliable assessment of hypospadias chordee.
      ]. I admire the authors' innovative approach to studying curvature. We demonstrated that hypospadiologists tend to underestimate the actual degree of curvature [
      • Mosa H.
      • Paul A.
      • Solomon E.
      • Garriboli M.
      How accurate is eyeball measurement of curvature? A tool for hypospadias surgery.
      ]. This was also confirmed by Kern et al. in their recent survey of members of the SPU [
      • Kern N.G.
      • Tuong M.N.
      • Villanueva C.
      • Gargollo P.
      • Herndon C.A.
      Pediatric urologists’ confidence and accuracy in estimating penile curvature.
      ]. 50% of their participants have been in practice for more than 20 years, however a penile model with “severe” curvature of 70° was estimated by participants to be 55° and only 60% reported they would use ventral lengthening (VL) to correct it [
      • Kern N.G.
      • Tuong M.N.
      • Villanueva C.
      • Gargollo P.
      • Herndon C.A.
      Pediatric urologists’ confidence and accuracy in estimating penile curvature.
      ]. This is why I would answer the question posed by cooper et al. whether mild, moderate, and severe is good enough for clinical practice by saying No. This classification of curvature did not seem to help the last generation of hypospadiologists. The routine use of goniometry however may improve one's ability to assess curvature by unaided visual inspection.
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      References

        • Cooper C.S.
        • Lockwood G.M.
        • Edwards A.B.
        • Perry S.S.
        • Storm D.W.
        What is the angle of a banana? The difficulty in reliable assessment of hypospadias chordee.
        J Pediatr Urol. 2023;
        • Mosa H.
        • Paul A.
        • Solomon E.
        • Garriboli M.
        How accurate is eyeball measurement of curvature? A tool for hypospadias surgery.
        J Pediatr Urol. 2022; 18: 470-476
        • Kern N.G.
        • Tuong M.N.
        • Villanueva C.
        • Gargollo P.
        • Herndon C.A.
        Pediatric urologists’ confidence and accuracy in estimating penile curvature.
        J Pediatr Urol. 2022;
        • Lewiner T.
        • Gomes J.D.
        • Lopes H.
        • Craizer M.
        Arc-length based curvature estimator.
        in: Proceedings. 17th Brazilian symposium on computer graphics and image processing. IEEE, 2004, October: 250-257

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