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Review Article| Volume 18, ISSUE 3, P327-333, June 2022

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The efficacy of tissue glue in pediatric circumcision wound approximation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial

  • Yufi Aulia Azmi
    Affiliations
    Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

    Dr. Soetomo General-Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
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  • Niwanda Yogiswara
    Affiliations
    Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

    Dr. Soetomo General-Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
    Search for articles by this author
  • Johan Renaldo
    Correspondence
    Correspondence to: Johan Renaldo, Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No.47, Pacar Kembang, Kec. Tambaksari, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur, 60132, Indonesia, Tel/fax: +031 502 2472
    Affiliations
    Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

    Dr. Soetomo General-Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
    Search for articles by this author

      Summary

      Introduction

      Tissue glue has been examined extensively for its effectiveness in pediatrics, and the findings are good. The purpose of this research was to examine the effectiveness of tissue glue compared to absorbable sutures for wound approximation in pediatric circumcision.

      Methods

      A systematic review and meta-analysis on children who had circumcision using tissue glue and absorbable suture were done in line with the PRISMA criteria. RevMan 5.4 was used to perform the meta-analysis. The mean differences for continuous and dichotomous data are determined using inverse variance, and the odds ratio is calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel technique.

      Results

      The inclusion criteria were met by six trials containing a total of 817 patients. According to the analysis, tissue glue significantly reduces the duration of the operation (MD – 7.98; 95% CI -12.35, -3.62; p = 0.0003), pain severity (SMD -0.57; 95%CI -0.80, -0.32; p < 0.00001) and the duration of pain (MD - 2.33; 95% CI -2.57, -2.08; p < 0.00001) compared to absorbable suture. However, we found that there was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative bleeding, infection, dehiscence, or overall complication when comparing tissue glue to traditional suture.

      Conclusion

      Our systematic review and meta-analysis using the most recent data suggest that tissue glue usage might reduce the operation time, as well as the intensity and duration of postoperative pain.

      Keywords

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